Distributed Approximation of Minimum k-edge-connected Spanning Subgraphs

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Abstract: In the minimum k-edge-connected spanning subgraph (k-ECSS) problem the goal is to find the minimum weight subgraph resistant to up to k1 edge failures. This is a central problem in network design, and a natural generalization of the minimum spanning tree (MST) problem. While the MST problem has been studied extensively by the distributed computing community, for kgeq2 less is known in the distributed setting. In this paper, we present fast randomized distributed approximation algorithms for k-ECSS in the CONGEST model. Our first contribution is an widetildeO(D+sqrtn)-round O(logn)-approximation for 2-ECSS, for a graph with n vertices and diameter D. The time complexity of our algorithm is almost tight and almost matches the time complexity of the MST problem. For larger constant values of k we give an widetildeO(n)-round O(logn)-approximation. Additionally, in the special case of unweighted 3-ECSS we show how to improve the time complexity to O(Dlog3n) rounds. All our results significantly improve the time complexity of previous algorithms.











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