Divisors on rational normal scrolls

Abstract: Let

A

be the homogeneous coordinate ring of a rational normal scroll. The ring

A

is equal to the quotient of a polynomial ring

S

by the ideal generated by the two by two minors of a scroll matrix

p s i

with two rows and

e l l

catalecticant blocks. The class group of

A

is cyclic, and is infinite provided

e l l

is at least two. One generator of the class group is

[J]

, where

J

is the ideal of

A

generated by the entries of the first column of

p s i

. The positive powers of

J

are well-understood, in the sense that the

n^{e x t t h}

ordinary power, the

n^{t h}

symmetric power, and the

n^{t h}

symbolic power all coincide and therefore all three

n^{t h}

powers are resolved by a generalized Eagon-Northcott complex. The inverse of

[J]

in the class group of

A

is

[K]

, where

K

is the ideal generated by the entries of the first row of

p s i

. We study the positive powers of

[K]

. We obtain a minimal generating set and a Groebner basis for the preimage in

S

of the symbolic power

K^{(n)}

. We describe a filtration of

K^{(n)}

in which all of the factors are Cohen-Macaulay

S

-modules resolved by generalized Eagon-Northcott complexes. We use this filtration to describe the modules in a finely graded resolution of

K^{(n)}

by free

S

-modules. We calculate the regularity of the graded

S

-module

K^{(n)}

and we show that the symbolic Rees ring of

K

is Noetherian.

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