Dual of Bass numbers and dualizing modules

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Abstract: Let R be a Noetherian ring and let C be a semidualizing R-module. In this paper, by using relative homological dimensions with respect to C, we impose various conditions on C to be dualizing. First, we show that C is dualizing if and only if there exists a Cohen-Macaulay R-module of type 1 and of finite GC-dimension. This result extends Takahashi cite[Theorem 2.3]{T} as well as Christensen cite[Proposition 8.4]{C}. Next, as a generalization of Xu cite[Theorem 3.2]{X2}, we show that C is dualizing if and only if for an R-module M, the necessary and sufficient condition for M to be C-injective is that pii(fp,M)=0 for all fpinSpec(R) and all ieqh(fp), where pii is the invariant dual to the Bass numbers defined by E.Enochs and J.Xu cite{EX}. We use the later result to give an explicit structure of the minimal flat resolution of Hfmd(R), where (R,fm) is a d-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local ring possessing a canonical module. As an application, we compute the torsion product of these local cohomology modules.












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