Duplication Distance to the Root for Binary Sequences
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Abstract: We study the tandem duplication distance between binary sequences and their roots. In other words, the quantity of interest is the number of tandem duplication operations of the form , where and are sequences and , , and are their substrings, needed to generate a binary sequence of length starting from a square-free sequence from the set . This problem is a restricted case of finding the duplication/deduplication distance between two sequences, defined as the minimum number of duplication and deduplication operations required to transform one sequence to the other. We consider both exact and approximate tandem duplications. For exact duplication, denoting the maximum distance to the root of a sequence of length by , we prove that . For the case of approximate duplication, where a -fraction of symbols may be duplicated incorrectly, we show that the maximum distance has a sharp transition from linear in to logarithmic at . We also study the duplication distance to the root for sequences with a given root and for special classes of sequences, namely, the de Bruijn sequences, the Thue-Morse sequence, and the Fibbonaci words. The problem is motivated by genomic tandem duplication mutations and the smallest number of tandem duplication events required to generate a given biological sequence.
Cited in
(5)- The tandem duplication distance problem is hard over bounded alphabets
- Computing the tandem duplication distance is NP-hard
- Tandem Duplications, Segmental Duplications and Deletions, and Their Applications
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5494664 (Why is no real title available?)
- The Tandem Duplication Distance Is NP-Hard
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