Dynamic analysis of a two-language competitive model with control strategies

MaRDI QIDQ473942zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Linfei Nie, Il Hyo Jung, Zhidong Teng, Juan J. Nieto

Publication date 24 November 2014

Published in Mathematical Problems in Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Models of societies, social and urban evolution (91D10) Linguistics (91F20)

Review text

Summary: The dynamic behavior of a two-language competitive model is analyzed systemically in this paper. By the linearization and the Bendixson-Dulac theorem on dynamical system, some sufficient conditions on the globally asymptotical stability of the trivial equilibria and the existence and the stability of the positive equilibrium of this model are presented. Nextly, in order to protect the endangered language, an optimal control problem relative to this model is explored. We derive some necessary conditions to solve the optimal control problem and present some numerical simulations using a Runge-Kutta fourth-order method. Finally, the languages competitive model is extended to this model assessing the impact of state-dependent pulse control strategy. Using the Poincaré map, differential inequality, and method of qualitative analysis, we prove the existence and stability of positive order-1 periodic solution for this control model. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results and the feasibility of state-dependent impulsive control strategy.

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