Dynamical interpretation of the wavefunction of the universe

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2015.07.029MaRDI QIDQ316033zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dongfeng Gao, Qing-Yu Cai, Dongshan He

Publication date 26 September 2016

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.06727

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the physical meaning of the wavefunction of the universe. With the continuity equation derived from the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation in the minisuperspace model, we show that the quantity $ho(a)=|psi(a){|}^2$ for the universe is inversely proportional to the Hubble parameter of the universe. Thus, $ho(a)$ represents the probability density of the universe staying in the state $a$ during its evolution, which we call the dynamical interpretation of the wavefunction of the universe. We demonstrate that the dynamical interpretation can predict the evolution laws of the universe in the classical limit as those given by the Friedmann equation. Furthermore, we show that the value of the operator ordering factor $p$ in the WDW equation can be determined to be $p=-2$.

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Cites work

• Quantum cosmological models
• Quantum cosmology from the de Broglie-Bohm perspective
• Quantum effects in cosmology
• Quantum Theory of Gravity. I. The Canonical Theory
• Wave function of the universe
• Wave functions for arbitrary operator ordering in the de Sitter minisuperspace approximation

Cited in

(18)

• The wave function of the universe in new variables
• Quantum mechanical probability interpretation in the mini-superspace model of higher order gravity theory
• Does operator ordering need wormhole dominance in the wavefunction of the universe?
• Wavefunction of the universe: reparametrization invariance and field redefinitions of the minisuperspace path integral
• Probability distribution for the quantum universe
• Power law expansion of the early universe for a V(a) = k a^n potential
• -epistemic quantum cosmology?
• Quantum cosmology of a Hořava-Lifshitz model coupled to radiation
• On the meaning of the wave function of the universe
• Some exact results on quantum Newtonian cosmology
• Wave function of the universe from a matrix-valued first-order formalism
• Wheeler-DeWitt equation and the late gravitational collapse: effects of factor ordering and the tunneling scenario
• Exact path integrals on half-line in quantum cosmology with a fluid clock and aspects of operator ordering ambiguity
• The exact Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the scale-factor minisuperspace model
• Quantum BPS cosmology
• Ordering-independent Wheeler-DeWitt equation for flat minisuperspace models
• Class of solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation with ordering parameter
• Wheeler-DeWitt equation rejects quantum effects of grown-up universes as a candidate for dark energy

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