Dynamical sampling and frame representations with bounded operators

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to study frames for a Hilbert space

c a l H,

having the form

{T^{n} v a r p h i}_{n = 0}^{i} n f t y

for some

v a r p h i i n c a l H

and an operator

T : c a l H o c a l H .

We characterize the frames that have such a representation for a bounded operator

T,

and discuss the properties of this operator. In particular, we prove that the image chain of

T

has finite length

N

in the overcomplete case; furthermore

{T^{n} v a r p h i}_{n = 0}^{i} n f t y

has the very particular property that

{T^{n} v a r p h i}_{n = 0}^{N - 1} c u p {T^{n} v a r p h i}_{n = N + e l l}^{i} n f t y

is a frame for

c a l H

for all

e l l i n {m a t h b f N}_{0}

. We also prove that frames of the form

{T^{n} v a r p h i}_{n = 0}^{i} n f t y

are sensitive to the ordering of the elements and to norm-perturbations of the generator

v a r p h i

and the operator

T .

On the other hand positive stability results are obtained by considering perturbations of the generator

v a r p h i

belonging to an invariant subspace on which

T

is a contraction.

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