EP elements in rings with involution

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Abstract: Let R be a unital ring with involution. We first show that the EP elements in R can be characterized by three equations. Namely, let ainR, then a is EP if and only if there exists xinR such that (xa)ast=xa, xa2=a and ax2=x. It is well known that all EP elements in R are core invertible and Moore-Penrose invertible. We give more equivalent conditions for a core (Moore-Penrose) invertible element to be an EP element. Finally, the EP elements are characterized in terms of n-EP property, which is a generalization of bi-EP property.




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