Effective fermion kinematics from modified quantum gravity
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Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)
Abstract: We consider a classical fermion and a classical scalar, propagating on two different kinds of 4-dimensional diffeomorphism breaking gravity backgrounds, and we derive the one-loop effective dispersion relation for matter, after integrating out gravitons. One gravity model involves quadratic divergences at one-loop, as in Einstein gravity, and the other model is the non-projectable Horava-Lifshitz gravity, which involves logarithmic divergences only. Although these two models behave differently in the UV, the IR phenomenology for matter fields is comparable: {it(i)} for generic values for the parameters, both models identify GeV as the typical characteristic scale above which they are not consistent with current upper bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation; {it(ii)} on the other hand there is always, for both models, a fine-tuning of parameters which allows the cancellation of the indicator for Lorentz symmetry violation.
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(5)- Gravity-mediated modifications of the dispersion relation in nontrivial backgrounds
- Modified dispersion relations in Hořava-Lifshitz gravity and Finsler brane models
- Lorentz breaking effective field theory models for matter and gravity: theory and observational constraints
- Modified dispersion relations from the renormalization group of gravity
- Gravitational effective action and entanglement entropy in UV modified theories with and without Lorentz symmetry
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