Effective spacetime from multidimensional gravity

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Abstract: We study the effective spacetimes in lower dimensions that can be extracted from a multidimensional generalization of the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini spacetimes derived by Fadeev, Ivashchuk and Melnikov ({it Phys. Lett,} {�f A 161} (1991) 98). The higher-dimensional spacetime has D=(4+n+m) dimensions, where n and m are the number of "internal" and "external" extra dimensions, respectively. We analyze the effective (4+n) spacetime obtained after dimensional reduction of the m external dimensions. We find that when the m extra dimensions are compact (i) the physics in lower dimensions is independent of m and the character of the singularities in higher dimensions, and (ii) the total gravitational mass M of the effective matter distribution is less than the Schwarzshild mass. In contrast, when the m extra dimensions are large this is not so; the physics in (4+n) does explicitly depend on m, as well as on the nature of the singularities in high dimensions, and the mass of the effective matter distribution (with the exception of wormhole-like distributions) is bigger than the Schwarzshild mass. These results may be relevant to observations for an experimental/observational test of the theory.









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