Effects of quenching protocols based on parametric oscillators

DOI10.1016/J.CJPH.2021.07.017MaRDI QIDQ6344416zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Gianfreda, G. Landolfi

Publication date 4 July 2020

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2021.07.017

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory for ordinary differential equations (34Axx) Qualitative theory for ordinary differential equations (34Cxx) General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory (81Qxx)

Abstract: We consider the problem of understanding the basic features displayed by quantum systems described by parametric oscillators whose time-dependent frequency parameter $omega(t)$ varies during evolution so to display either a non harmonic hole or barrier. To this scope we focus on the case where $omega(t{)}^2$ behaves like a Morse potential, up to possible sign reversion and translations in the $(t,omeg{a}^2)$ plane. We derive closed form solution for the time-dependent amplitude of quasi-normal modes, that is known to be the very fundamental dynamical object entering the description of both classical and quantum dynamics of time-dependent quadratic systems. Once such quantity is determined and its significant characteristics highlighted, we provide a more refined insight on the way quantum states evolve by paying attention on the position-momentum Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the statistical aspects implied by second-order correlation functions over number-type states.

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