Efficient Exponential Integrator Finite Element Method for Semilinear Parabolic Equations

DOI10.1137/22M1498127MaRDI QIDQ6113949zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jianguo Huang, Lili Ju

Publication date 11 July 2023

Published in SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11922

zbMATH Keywords

error estimatesfinite element methodRunge-Kuttasemilinear parabolic equationsfast Fourier transformexponential integrator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Complexity and performance of numerical algorithms (65Y20) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L06) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Numerical methods for discrete and fast Fourier transforms (65T50)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose an efficient exponential integrator finite element method for solving a class of semilinear parabolic equations in rectangular domains. The proposed method first performs the spatial discretization of the model equation using the finite element approximation with continuous multilinear rectangular basis functions, and then takes the explicit exponential Runge-Kutta approach for time integration of the resulting semi-discrete system to produce fully-discrete numerical solution. Under certain regularity assumptions, error estimates measured in $H^1$-norm are successfully derived for the proposed schemes with one and two RK stages. More remarkably, the mass and coefficient matrices of the proposed method can be simultaneously diagonalized with an orthogonal matrix, which provides a fast solution process based on tensor product spectral decomposition and fast Fourier transform. Various numerical experiments in two and three dimensions are also carried out to validate the theoretical results and demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed method.

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Cited in

(10)

• A second-order exponential integration constraint energy minimizing generalized multiscale method for parabolic problems
• A fast compact exponential time differencing method for semilinear parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions
• A posteriori error estimates for exponential midpoint integrator finite element method for parabolic equations
• Exponential time difference methods with spatial exponential approximations for solving boundary layer problems
• A parareal exponential integrator finite element method for semilinear parabolic equations
• An exponential integration generalized multiscale finite element method for parabolic problems
• Probabilistic representation for a class of exponential elliptic operators and stochastic Runge-Kutta methods for semilinear stiff equations
• A class of explicit multistep exponential integrators for semilinear problems
• Fast explicit integration factor methods for semilinear parabolic equations
• Stochastic Runge-Kutta methods for preserving maximum bound principle of semilinear parabolic equations. II: Sinc quadrature rule

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