Eigenproblem for Jacobi matrices: hypergeometric series solution

DOI10.1098/RSTA.2007.2062MaRDI QIDQ5503950zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors V. B. Kuznetsov, Evgeny Sklyanin

Publication date 21 January 2009

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0509298

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi matrixLagrange inversion formulamultivariate hypergeometric seriesspectral problemtridiagonal matrix

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Jacobi (tridiagonal) operators (matrices) and generalizations (47B36)

Abstract: We study the perturbative power-series expansions of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a general tridiagonal (Jacobi) matrix of dimension d. The(small) expansion parameters are being the entries of the two diagonals of length d-1 sandwiching the principal diagonal, which gives the unperturbed spectrum. The solution is found explicitly in terms of multivariable (Horn-type) hypergeometric series of 3d-5 variables in the generic case, or 2d-3 variables for the eigenvalue growing from a corner matrix element. To derive the result, we first rewrite the spectral problem for a Jacobi matrix as an equivalent system of cubic equations, which are then resolved by the application of the multivariable Lagrange inversion formula. The corresponding Jacobi determinant is calculated explicitly. Explicit formulae are also found for any monomial composed of eigenvector's components.

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• Reconstruction of Baxter Q-operator from Sklyanin SOV for cyclic representations of integrable quantum models
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