Elliptic stochastic quantization

DOI10.1214/19-AOP1404MaRDI QIDQ782400zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Francesco C. De Vecchi, Massimiliano Gubinelli, S. Albeverio

Publication date 27 July 2020

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04422, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1595232093

zbMATH Keywords

dimensional reductionelliptic stochastic partial differential equationsEuclidean quantum field theorystochastic quantizationsupersymmetryWiener space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: We prove an explicit formula for the law in zero of the solution of a class of elliptic SPDE in $mathbb{R}^2$. This formula is the simplest instance of dimensional reduction, discovered in the physics literature by Parisi and Sourlas (1979), which links the law of an elliptic SPDE in $d+2$ dimension with a Gibbs measure in $d$ dimensions. This phenomenon is similar to the relation between an $mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ dimensional parabolic SPDE and its $mathbb{R}^d$ dimensional invariant measure. As such, dimensional reduction of elliptic SPDEs can be considered a sort of elliptic stochastic quantisation procedure in the sense of Nelson (1966) and Parisi and Wu (1981). Our proof uses in a fundamental way the representation of the law of the SPDE as a supersymmetric quantum field theory. Dimensional reduction for the supersymmetric theory was already established by Klein et al. (1984). We fix a subtle gap in their proof and also complete the dimensional reduction picture by providing the link between the elliptic SPDE and the supersymmetric model. Even in our $d=0$ context the arguments are non-trivial and a non-supersymmetric, elementary proof seems only to be available in the Gaussian case.

Review text

The authors first introduce the notions of strong and weak solutions to two-dimensional elliptic multidimensional stochastic partial differential equations and prove the existence of strong solutions (and thus also of weak solutions) under some hypothesis. The authors also provide a representation of weak solutions via the theory of transformation of measures on abstract Wiener spaces developed by \textit{A. S. Üstünel} and \textit{M. Zakai} [Transformation of measure on Wiener space. Berlin: Springer (2000; Zbl 0938.46045)]. Further, the authors prove a dimensional reduction result for the solution to elliptic stochastic partial differential equations and show the convergence of weak solutions using the convergence of potentials. The authors also propose a brief introduction to supersymmetry and supersymmetric Gaussian fields.

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Cited in

(18)

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• On the parabolic and hyperbolic Liouville equations
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• Variational methods for some singular stochastic elliptic PDEs
• A stochastic analysis of subcritical Euclidean fermionic field theories
• Construction of a non-Gaussian and rotation-invariant \(\Phi^4\)-measure and associated flow on \({\mathbb R}^3\) through stochastic quantization
• Decay of correlations in stochastic quantization: the exponential Euclidean field in two dimensions
• Elliptic stochastic quantization of Sinh-Gordon QFT

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