Elliptic stochastic quantization

DOI10.1214/19-AOP1404MaRDI QIDQ782400zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Francesco C. De Vecchi, Massimiliano Gubinelli, S. Albeverio

Publication date 27 July 2020

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04422, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1595232093

zbMATH Keywords

dimensional reductionsupersymmetryWiener spacestochastic quantizationEuclidean quantum field theoryelliptic stochastic partial differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: We prove an explicit formula for the law in zero of the solution of a class of elliptic SPDE in $mathbb{R}^2$. This formula is the simplest instance of dimensional reduction, discovered in the physics literature by Parisi and Sourlas (1979), which links the law of an elliptic SPDE in $d+2$ dimension with a Gibbs measure in $d$ dimensions. This phenomenon is similar to the relation between an $mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ dimensional parabolic SPDE and its $mathbb{R}^d$ dimensional invariant measure. As such, dimensional reduction of elliptic SPDEs can be considered a sort of elliptic stochastic quantisation procedure in the sense of Nelson (1966) and Parisi and Wu (1981). Our proof uses in a fundamental way the representation of the law of the SPDE as a supersymmetric quantum field theory. Dimensional reduction for the supersymmetric theory was already established by Klein et al. (1984). We fix a subtle gap in their proof and also complete the dimensional reduction picture by providing the link between the elliptic SPDE and the supersymmetric model. Even in our $d=0$ context the arguments are non-trivial and a non-supersymmetric, elementary proof seems only to be available in the Gaussian case.

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Cited in

(14)

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