Embeddedness of Spheres in Homogeneous Three-Manifolds

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNW159MaRDI QIDQ4612009zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors William H. III Meeks, Pablo Mira, Joaquín Pérez

Publication date 22 January 2019

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.06619

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General properties and structure of real Lie groups (22E15) Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30) Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) (53C42)

Abstract: Let $X$ denote a metric Lie group diffeomorphic to $mathbb{R}^3$ that admits an algebraic open book decomposition. In this paper we prove that if $Sigma$ is an immersed surface in $X$ whose left invariant Gauss map is a diffeomorphism onto $mathbb{S}^2$, then $Sigma$ is an embedded sphere. As a consequence, we deduce that any constant mean curvature sphere of index one in $X$ is embedded.

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(11)

• Cylinders as left invariant CMC surfaces in \(\operatorname{Sol}_3\) and \(E(\kappa,\tau)\)-spaces diffeomorphic to \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Spherical 3-manifolds bounding rational homology balls
• Uniqueness of immersed spheres in three-manifolds
• On intersection of three embedded spheres in 3-space
• Constant mean curvature spheres in homogeneous three-manifolds
• Rotational symmetry of Weingarten spheres in homogeneous three-manifolds
• Tame subsets of 2-spheres in \(E^{3}\)
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