Emergent phase space description of unitary matrix model

DOI10.1007/JHEP11(2017)186MaRDI QIDQ1706996zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Arghya Chattopadhyay, Parikshit Dutta, Suvankar Dutta

Publication date 28 March 2018

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03298

zbMATH Keywords

Chern-Simons theoriesmatrix models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants (58J28) Topological field theories in quantum mechanics (81T45)

Abstract: We show that large $N$ phases of a $0$ dimensional generic unitary matrix model (UMM) can be described in terms of topologies of two dimensional droplets on a plane spanned by eigenvalue and number of boxes in Young diagram. Information about different phases of UMM is encoded in the geometry of droplets. These droplets are similar to phase space distributions of a unitary matrix quantum mechanics (UMQM) ($(0+1)$ dimensional) on constant time slices. We find that for a given UMM, it is possible to construct an effective UMQM such that its phase space distributions match with droplets of UMM on different time slices at large $N$. Therefore, large $N$ phase transitions in UMM can be understood in terms of dynamics of an effective UMQM. From the geometry of droplets it is also possible to construct Young diagrams corresponding to $U(N)$ representations and hence different large $N$ states of the theory in momentum space. We explicitly consider two examples : single plaquette model with $extTr{U}^2$ terms and Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$. We describe phases of CS theory in terms of eigenvalue distributions of unitary matrices and find dominant Young distributions for them.

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Cited in

(8)

• Phase space distribution for two-gap solution in unitary matrix model
• From phase space to integrable representations and level-rank duality
• Toward the construction of the general multi-cut solutions in Chern-Simons matrix models
• From 2d droplets to 2d Yang-Mills
• Perturbation of multi-critical unitary matrix models, double scaling limits, and Argyres-Douglas theories
• Quantum mechanics of Plancherel growth
• A unitary matrix model for \(q\)-deformed Plancherel growth
• Phase space distribution of Riemann zeros

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