Empirical risk minimization as parameter choice rule for general linear regularization methods

DOI10.1214/19-AIHP966MaRDI QIDQ2179243zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 12 May 2020

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Probabilités et Statistiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.07809, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aihp/1580720494

zbMATH Keywords

oracle inequalityregularization methodexponential boundsstatistical inverse problema posteriori parameter choice ruleorder optimalityfilter-based inversion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonparametric estimation (62G05) Asymptotic properties of nonparametric inference (62G20) Numerical solutions of ill-posed problems in abstract spaces; regularization (65J20) Numerical solution to inverse problems in abstract spaces (65J22)

Abstract: We consider the statistical inverse problem to recover $f$ from noisy measurements $Y=Tf+sigmaxi$ where $xi$ is Gaussian white noise and $T$ a compact operator between Hilbert spaces. Considering general reconstruction methods of the form $hat{f}_{a}lpha=q_{a}lphaleft(T^{\ast }Tight)T^{\ast }Y$ with an ordered filter $q_{a}lpha$, we investigate the choice of the regularization parameter $alpha$ by minimizing an unbiased estimate of the predictive risk $mathbbEleft[VertTf-That{f}_{a}lphaVer{t}^{2}ight]$. The corresponding parameter $alph{a}_{mathrmpred}$ and its usage are well-known in the literature, but oracle inequalities and optimality results in this general setting are unknown. We prove a (generalized) oracle inequality, which relates the direct risk $mathbbEleft[Vertf-hat{f}_{alph{a}_{mathrmpred}}Ver{t}^{2}ight]$ with the oracle prediction risk $in{f}_{alpha>0}mathbbEleft[VertTf-That{f}_{alpha}Ver{t}^{2}ight]$. From this oracle inequality we are then able to conclude that the investigated parameter choice rule is of optimal order. Finally we also present numerical simulations, which support the order optimality of the method and the quality of the parameter choice in finite sample situations.

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Cited in

(12)

• Penalized empirical risk minimization over Besov spaces
• Predictive risk estimation for the expectation maximization algorithm with Poisson data
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