Entanglement Dynamics From Random Product States: Deviation From Maximal Entanglement

DOI10.1109/TIT.2022.3140469MaRDI QIDQ5088460zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yichen Huang

Publication date 13 July 2022

Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.07584

zbMATH Keywords

entanglement dynamicsentanglement entropyquantum many-body systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Measures of information, entropy (94A17)

Abstract: We study the entanglement dynamics of quantum many-body systems and prove the following: (I) For any geometrically local Hamiltonian on a lattice, starting from a random product state the entanglement entropy is bounded away from the maximum entropy at all times with high probability. (II) In a spin-glass model with random all-to-all interactions, starting from any product state the average entanglement entropy is bounded away from the maximum entropy at all times. We also extend these results to any unitary evolution with charge conservation and to the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. Our results highlight the difference between the entanglement generated by (chaotic) Hamiltonian dynamics and that of random states, for the latter is nearly maximal.

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(3)

• On the ``fake inferred entanglement associated with the maximum entropy inference of quantum states
• Entanglement in random pure states: spectral density and average von Neumann entropy
• Maximal entanglement from quantum random walks

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