Entanglement beyond tensor product structure: algebraic aspects of quantum non-separability

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/2/025302MaRDI QIDQ3118767zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Łukasz Derkacz, Marek Gwóźdź, L. Jakóbczyk

Publication date 5 March 2012

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.0818

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)

Abstract: Algebraic approach to quantum non - separability is applied to the case of two qubits. It is based on the partition of the algebra of observables into independent subalgebras and the tensor product structure of the Hilbert space is not exploited. Even in this simple case, such general formulation has some advantages. Using algebraic formalism we can explicitly show the relativity of the notion of entanglement to the observables measured in the system and characterize separable and non - separable pure states. As a universal measure of non - separability of pure states we propose to take so called total correlation. This quantity depends on the state as well as on the algebraic partition. Its numerical value is given by the norm of the corresponding correlation matrix

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