Entanglement evolution via quantum resonances
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Abstract: We consider two qubits interacting with local and collective thermal reservoirs. Each spin-reservoir interaction consists of an energy exchange and an energy conserving channel. We prove a resonance representation of the reduced dynamics of the spins, valid for all times t>=0, with errors (small interaction) estimated rigorously, uniformly in time. Subspaces associated to non-interacting energy differences evolve independently, partitioning the reduced density matrix into dynamically decoupled clusters of jointly evolving matrix elements. Within each subspace the dynamics is markovian with a generator determined entirely by the resonance data of the full Hamiltonian. Based on the resonance representation we examine the evolution of entanglement (concurrence). We show that, whenever thermalization takes place, entanglement of any initial state dies out in a finite time and will not return. For a concrete class of initially entangled spin states we find explicit bounds on entanglement survival and death times in terms of the initial state and the resonance data.
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Cited in
(9)- Electron transfer reactions: generalized spin-boson approach
- Overlapping resonances in open quantum systems
- Completely positive dynamical semigroups and quantum resonance theory
- On the irreversible dynamics emerging from quantum resonances
- Relaxation due to the partial swap collisions with a random reservoir
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5320408 (Why is no real title available?)
- Quantum entanglement in a structured reservoir
- Quantum systems coupled to environments via mean field interactions
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