Entanglement through conformal interfaces
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Abstract: We consider entanglement through permeable interfaces in the c=1 (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory. We compute the partition functions with the interfaces inserted. By the replica trick, the entanglement entropy is obtained analytically. The entropy scales logarithmically with respect to the size of the system, similarly to the universal scaling of the ordinary entanglement entropy in (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory. Its coefficient, however, is not constant but controlled by the permeability, the dependence on which is expressed through the dilogarithm function. The sub-leading term of the entropy counts the winding numbers, showing an analogy to the topological entanglement entropy which characterizes the topological order in (2+1)-dimensional systems.
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Cited in
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- Boundary symmetry breaking in CFT and the string order parameter
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- Universality of effective central charge in interface CFTs
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- Energy transport in holographic non-conformal interfaces
- The boundary entropy function for interface conformal field theories
- Nonrenormalization theorem for \(\mathcal{N} = (4, 4)\) interface entropy
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