Entire solutions of diffusive Lotka-Volterra system

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.07.006MaRDI QIDQ2003942zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors King-Yeung Lam, Qiliang Wu, Rachidi Bolaji Salako

Publication date 13 October 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00308

zbMATH Keywords

spreading speedsinvasion wavescompetition systemsweak and strong competition case

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K45) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Biological rhythms and synchronization (92B25)

Abstract: This work is concerned with the existence of entire solutions of the diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition system �egin{equation}label{eq:abstract} �egin{cases} u_{t}= u_{xx} + u(1-u-av), & qquad xinmathbb{R} cr v_{t}= d v_{xx}+ rv(1-v-bu), & qquad xinmathbb{R} end{cases} quad (1) end{equation} where $d,r,a$, and $b$ are positive constants with $aeq1$ and $beq1$. We prove the existence of some entire solutions $(u(t,x),v(t,x))$ of $(1)$ corresponding to $(Ph{i}_c(xi),0)$ at $t=-infty$ (where $xi=x-ct$ and $Ph{i}_c$ is a traveling wave solution of the scalar Fisher-KPP defined by the first equation of $(1)$ when $a=0$). Moreover, we also describe the asymptotic behavior of these entire solutions as $to+infty$. We prove existence of new entire solutions for both the weak and strong competition case. In the weak competition case, we prove the existence of a class of entire solutions that forms a 4-dimensional manifold.

Recommendations

• Entire solutions for Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion model
• Entire solutions for the classical competitive Lotka-Volterra system with diffusion in the weak competition case
• An Entire Solution to the Lotka–Volterra Competition-Diffusion Equations
• Entire solutions of Lotka-Volterra strong competition systems with nonlocal dispersal
• Invasion entire solutions in a time periodic Lotka-Volterra competition system with diffusion

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Cited in

(22)

• Bistable traveling waves in degenerate competitive systems
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