Epsilon Dichotomy for Linear Models: The Archimedean Case

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Abstract: Let G=mathrmGL2n(mathbbR) or G=mathrmGLn(mathbbH) and H=mathrmGLn(mathbbC) regarded as a subgroup of G. Here, mathbbH is the quaternion division algebra over mathbbR. For a character chi on mathbbCimes, we say that an irreducible smooth admissible moderate growth representation pi of G is chiH-distinguished if mathrmHomH(pi,chicircdetH)eq0. We compute the root number of a chiH-distinguished representation pi twisted by the representation induced from chi. This proves an Archimedean analogue of the conjecture by Prasad and Takloo-Bighash (J. Reine Angew. Math., 2011). The proof is based on the analysis of the contribution of H-orbits in a flag manifold of G to the Schwartz homology of principal series representations. A large part of the argument is developed for general real reductive groups of inner type. In particular, we prove that the Schwartz homology Hast(H,piotimeschi) is finite-dimensional and hence it is Hausdorff for a reductive symmetric pair (G,H) and a finite-dimensional representation chi of H.












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