Escape of mass in zero-range processes with random rates

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Abstract: We consider zero-range processes in mathbbZd with site dependent jump rates. The rate for a particle jump from site x to y in mathbbZd is given by lambdaxg(k)p(y−x), where p(cdot) is a probability in mathbbZd, g(k) is a bounded nondecreasing function of the number k of particles in x and lambda=lambdax is a collection of i.i.d. random variables with values in (c,1], for some c>0. For almost every realization of the environment lambda the zero-range process has product invariant measures ulambda,v:0levlec parametrized by v, the average total jump rate from any given site. The density of a measure, defined by the asymptotic average number of particles per site, is an increasing function of v. There exists a product invariant measure ulambda,c, with maximal density. Let mu be a probability measure concentrating mass on configurations whose number of particles at site x grows less than exponentially with |x|. Denoting by Slambda(t) the semigroup of the process, we prove that all weak limits of muSlambda(t),tge0 as toinfty are dominated, in the natural partial order, by ulambda,c. In particular, if mu dominates ulambda,c, then muSlambda(t) converges to ulambda,c. The result is particularly striking when the maximal density is finite and the initial measure has a density above the maximal.





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