Essential spectrum of non-self-adjoint singular matrix differential operators

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2017.02.017MaRDI QIDQ517968zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Orif O. Ibrogimov

Publication date 28 March 2017

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.05193

zbMATH Keywords

approximate inverseDouglis-Nirenberg ellipticityessential spectrumFredholm operatorpseudo-differential operatorSchur complementsingular matrix differential operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Operator theory (47-XX) Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to study the essential spectrum of non-self-adjoint singular matrix differential operators in the Hilbert space $L^2(mathbbR)oplus{L}^2(mathbbR)$ induced by matrix differential expressions of the form �egin{align}label{abstract:mdo} left(�egin{array}{cc} au_{11}(,cdot,,D) & au_{12}(,cdot,,D)\[3.5ex] au_{21}(,cdot,,D) & au_{22}(,cdot,,D) end{array} ight), end{align} where $a{u}_{11}$, $a{u}_{12}$, $a{u}_{21}$, $a{u}_{22}$ are respectively $m$-th, $n$-th, $k$-th and 0 order ordinary differential expressions with $m=n+k$ being even. Under suitable assumptions on their coefficients, we establish an analytic description of the essential spectrum. It turns out that the points of the essential spectrum either have a local origin, which can be traced to points where the ellipticity in the sense of Douglis and Nirenberg breaks down, or they are caused by singularity at infinity.

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