Establishing simple relationship between eigenvector and matrix elements

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2020.126610MaRDI QIDQ2213226zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wei Pan, Jing Wang, Deyan Sun

Publication date 30 November 2020

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13396

zbMATH Keywords

random matrixground statecomputational methodquantum many-body system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Quantum chaos (81Q50)

Abstract: A simple approximate relationship between the ground-state eigenvector and the sum of matrix elements in each row has been established for real symmetric matrices with non-positive off-diagonal elements. Specifically, the $i$-th components of the ground-state eigenvector could be calculated by $(-S_i{)}^p+c$, where $S_i$ is the sum of elements in the $i$-th row of the matrix with $p$ and $c$ being variational parameters. The simple relationship provides a straightforward method to directly calculate the ground-state eigenvector for a matrix. Our preliminary applications to the Hubbard model and the Ising model in a transverse field show encouraging results.The simple relationship also provide the optimal initial state for other more accurate methods, such as the Lanczos method.

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Uses Software

• darch

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