Evolution of fixed-end strings and the off-shell disk amplitude
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Abstract: An exact integral expression is found for the amplitude of a Bosonic string with ends separated by a fixed distance evolving over a time between arbitrary initial and final configurations. It is impossible to make a covariant subtraction of a covariant quantity which would render the amplitude non-zero. It is suggested that this fact (and not the tachyon) is responsible for the lack of a continuum limit of regularized random-surface models with target-space dimension greater than one. It appears consistent, however, to remove this quantity by hand. The static potential of Alvarez and Arvis is recovered from the resulting finite amplitude for . For , we find , instead of the usual tachyonic result. A rotation-invariant expression is proposed for special cases of the off-shell disk amplitude. {it None} of the finite amplitudes discussed are Nambu or Polyakov functional integrals, except through an unphysical analytic continuation. We argue that the Liouville field does not decouple in off-shell amplitudes, even when the space-time dimension is twenty-six.
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