Exact solutions of forced Burgers equations with time variable coefficients

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2012.11.027MaRDI QIDQ375608zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Şirin A. Büyükaşık, Oktay K. Pashaev

Publication date 31 October 2013

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.4717, http://hdl.handle.net/11147/5172, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1007570412005503

zbMATH Keywords

\(N\)-waveexponentially decaying diffusion coefficientmulti-shock wavesover and under damping casesrational type solutionstriangular wave

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58)

Abstract: We consider a nonhomogeneous Burgers equation with time variable coefficients, and obtain an explicit solution of the general initial value problem in terms of solution to a corresponding linear ODE. Special exact solutions such as generalized shock and multi-shock solitary waves, triangular wave, N-wave and rational type solutions are found and discussed. As exactly solvable models, we study forced Burgers equations with constant damping and an exponentially decaying diffusion coefficient. Different type of exact solutions are obtained for the critical, over and under damping cases, and their behavior is illustrated explicitly. In particular, the existence of inelastic type of collisions is observed by constructing multi-shock solitary wave solutions, and for the rational type solutions the motion of the pole singularities is described.

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