Exact sum rules for inhomogeneous strings

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2013.05.011MaRDI QIDQ336201zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paolo Amore

Publication date 10 November 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.4366

zbMATH Keywords

perturbation theoryHelmholtz equationcollocation methodinhomogeneous string

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Selberg zeta functions and regularized determinants; applications to spectral theory, Dirichlet series, Eisenstein series, etc. (explicit formulas) (11M36) Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations (35P99)

Abstract: We derive explicit expressions for the sum rules of the eigenvalues of inhomogeneous strings with arbitrary density and with different boundary conditions. We show that the sum rule of order $N$ may be obtained in terms of a diagrammatic expansion, with $(N-1)!/2$ independent diagrams. These sum rules are used to derive upper and lower bounds to the energy of the fundamental mode of an inhomogeneous string; we also show that it is possible to improve these approximations taking into account the asymptotic behaviour of the spectrum and applying the Shanks transformation to the sequence of approximations obtained to the different orders. We discuss three applications of these results.

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(9)

• Exact sum rules for heterogeneous spherical drums
• Heterogeneous systems in \(d\) dimensions: lower spectrum
• Spectral sum rules for the Schrödinger equation
• Sum rules and the domain after the last node of an eigenstate
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• Exact sum rules for inhomogeneous systems containing a zero mode
• The string of variable density: perturbative and non-perturbative results
• Exact sum rules for quantum billiards of arbitrary shape
• \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric strings

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