exams

Authors Achim Zeileis, Bettina Grün, Friedrich Leisch, Nikolaus Umlauf, Niels Smits

Last update 8 October 2026

Copyright license GNU General Public License, version 2.0, GNU General Public License, version 3.0

Software version identifier 2.4-0, PACKAGES.rds, 0.9-0, 0.9-5, 1.0-0, 1.0-1, 1.0-2, 1.0-4, 1.9-0, 1.9-1, 1.9-2, 1.9-3, 1.9-4, 1.9-5, 1.9-6, 2.0-0, 2.0-1, 2.0-2, 2.1-0, 2.2-0, 2.2-1, 2.3-0, 2.3-1, 2.3-2, 2.3-3, 2.3-4, 2.3-5, 2.3-6, 2.4-1, 2.4-2, 2.4-3, 2.4-4, 2.4-5

Official website https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/exams/index.html

Source code repository https://github.com/cran/exams

Description

Automatic generation of exams based on exercises in Markdown or LaTeX format,possibly including R code for dynamic generation of exercise elements.Exercise types include single-choice and multiple-choice questions, arithmetic problems,string questions, and combinations thereof (cloze). Output formats include standalonefiles (PDF, HTML, Docx, ODT, ...), Moodle XML, QTI 1.2, QTI 2.1, Blackboard, Canvas, OpenOlat, ILIAS, TestVision,Particify, ARSnova, Kahoot!, Grasple, and TCExam. In addition to fully customizable PDF exams, a standardized PDF format(NOPS) is provided that can be printed, scanned, and automatically evaluated.

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