Excursion processes associated with elliptic combinatorics

DOI10.1007/S10955-018-2045-6MaRDI QIDQ723366zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hiroya Baba, Makoto Katori

Publication date 31 July 2018

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00389

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic analoguesasymptotic probability lawselliptic combinatoricsexcursion processesinhomogeneity in space and timelattice path models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) (q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

Abstract: Researching elliptic analogues for equalities and formulas is a new trend in enumerative combinatorics which has followed the previous trend of studying $q$-analogues. Recently Schlosser proposed a lattice path model in the square lattice with a family of totally elliptic weight-functions including several complex parameters and discussed an elliptic extension of the binomial theorem. In the present paper, we introduce a family of discrete-time excursion processes on $mathbbZ$ starting from the origin and returning to the origin in a given time duration $2T$ associated with Schlosser's elliptic combinatorics. The processes are inhomogeneous both in space and time and hence expected to provide new models in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. By numerical calculation we show that the maximum likelihood trajectories on the spatio-temporal plane of the elliptic excursion processes and of their reduced trigonometric versions are not straight lines in general but are nontrivially curved depending on parameters. We analyze asymptotic probability laws in the long-term limit $Toinfty$ for a simplified trigonometric version of excursion process. Emergence of nontrivial curves of trajectories in a large scale of space and time from the elementary elliptic weight-functions exhibits a new aspect of elliptic combinatorics.

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