Existence of solutions to a general geometric elliptic variational problem

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Abstract: We consider the problem of minimising an inhomogeneous anisotropic elliptic functional in a class of closed m dimensional subsets of mathbfRn which is stable under taking smooth deformations homotopic to the identity and under local Hausdorff limits. We prove that the minimiser exists inside the class and is an (mathscrHm,m)~rectifiable set in the sense of Federer. The class of competitors encodes a notion of spanning a boundary. We admit unrectifiable and non-compact competitors and boundaries, and we make no restrictions on the dimension m and the co-dimension nm other than 1lem<n. An important tool for the proof is a novel smooth deformation theorem. The skeleton of the proof and the main ideas follow Almgren's 1968 paper. In the end we show that classes of sets spanning some closed set B in homological and cohomological sense satisfy our axioms.



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