Expansion or extinction: Deterministic and stochastic two-patch models with Allee effects
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Abstract: We investigate the impact of Allee effect and dispersal on the long-term evolution of a population in a patchy environment, focusing on whether a population already established in one patch either successfully invades an adjacent empty patch or undergoes a global in-all-patch extinction. Our study is based on the combination of analytical and numerical results for both a deterministic two-patch model and its stochastic analog. The deterministic model has either two or four attractors. In the presence of weak dispersal, the analysis of the deterministic model shows that a high-density and a low-density populations can coexist at equilibrium in nearby patches, whereas the analysis of the stochastic model indicates that this equilibrium is metastable, thus leading after a large random time to either an in-all-patch expansion or an in-all-patch extinction. Up to some critical dispersal, increasing the intensity of the interactions leads to an increase of both the basin of attraction of the in-all-patch extinction and the basin of attraction of the in-all-patch expansion. Above this threshold, while increasing the intensity of the dispersal, both deterministic and stochastic models predict a synchronization of the patches resulting in either a global expansion or a global extinction: for the deterministic model, two of the four attractors present when the dispersal is weak are lost, while the stochastic model no longer exhibits a metastable behavior. In the presence of strong dispersal, the limiting behavior is entirely determined by the value of the Allee threshold as the global population size in the deterministic and the stochastic two-patch models evolves as dictated by the single-patch counterparts ...
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Cites work
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Cited in
(28)- Modeling the effects of density dependent emigration, weak Allee effects, and matrix hostility on patch-level population persistence
- A seasonal SIR metapopulation model with an Allee effect with application to controlling plague in prairie dog colonies
- Population dispersal and Allee effect
- Spatially heterogeneous populations with mixed negative and positive local density dependence
- Tipping cascades in a multi-patch system with noise and spatial coupling
- A simple epidemiological model for populations in the wild with Allee effects and disease-modified fitness
- Allee effects can both conserve and create spatial heterogeneity in population densities
- Survival analysis of a single-species population model with fluctuations and migrations between patches
- Dynamics of a generalized Ricker-Beverton-Holt competition model subject to Allee effects
- The role of Allee effects for Gaussian and Lévy dispersals in an environmental niche
- Dynamics of a predator-prey system with prey subject to Allee effects and disease
- The interplay between dispersal and Allee effects in a two-patch discrete-time model
- Multiscale analysis of compartment models with dispersal
- Dynamics of a single species evolutionary model with Allee effects
- The impact of the Allee effect in dispersal and patch-occupancy age on the dynamics of metapopulations
- Stability and bifurcation in a two-patch model with additive Allee effect
- Impacts of demographic and environmental stochasticity on population dynamics with cooperative effects
- Weak Allee effects and species coexistence
- Dispersal effects on a discrete two-patch model for plant-insect interactions
- Strong Allee effect in a stochastic logistic model with mate limitation and stochastic immigration
- Pushed beyond the brink: Allee effects, environmental stochasticity, and extinction
- Multiple attractors and long transients in spatially structured populations with an Allee effect
- The role of dispersal in interacting patches subject to an Allee effect
- Survival and extinction results for a patch model with sexual reproduction
- Dynamics of SI models with both horizontal and vertical transmissions as well as Allee effects
- Ecological effects of predator harvesting and environmental noises on oceanic coral reefs
- Seed predation-induced Allee effects, seed Dispersal and masting jointly drive the diversity of seed sources during population expansion
- Noise-induced dynamics in a single species model with Allee effect driven by correlated colored noises
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