Explicit solution of the generalised Langevin equation
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Laplace transform (44A10) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Diffusion processes (60J60) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35) Statistical mechanics of liquids (82D15) Statistical mechanics of polymers (82D60)
Abstract: Generating an initial condition for a Langevin equation with memory is a non trivial issue. We introduce a generalisation of the Laplace transform as a useful tool for solving this problem, in which a limit procedure may send the extension of memory effects to arbitrary times in the past. This method allows us to compute average position, work, their variances and the entropy production rate of a particle dragged in a complex fluid by an harmonic potential, which could represent the effect of moving optical tweezers. For initial conditions in equilibrium we generalise the results by van Zon and Cohen, finding the variance of the work for generic protocols of the trap. In addition, we study a particle dragged for a long time captured in an optical trap with constant velocity in a steady state. Our formulas open the door to thermodynamic uncertainty relations in systems with memory.
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Cites work
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- Fluctuations in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics: models, mathematical theory, physical mechanisms
- Generalized Langevin equation with hydrodynamic backflow: equilibrium properties
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3261539 (Why is no real title available?)
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