Exponential bases for partitions of intervals

Abstract: For a partition of

[0, 1]

into intervals

I_{1}, l d o t s, I_{n}

we prove the existence of a partition of

m a t h b b Z

into

L a m b d a_{1}, l d o t s, L a m b d a_{n}

such that the complex exponential functions with frequencies in

L a m b d a_{k}

form a Riesz basis for

L^{2} (I_{k})

, and furthermore, that for any

J s u b s e t e q 1,, 2,, d o t s,, n

, the exponential functions with frequencies in

form a Riesz basis for

L^{2} (I)

for any interval

I

with length

| I | = s u m_{j i n J} | I_{j} |

. The construction extends to infinite partitions of

[0, 1]

, but with size limitations on the subsets

J s u b s e t e q m a t h b b Z

; it combines the ergodic properties of subsequences of

m a t h b b Z

known as Beatty-Fraenkel sequences with a theorem of Avdonin on exponential Riesz bases.

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