Extended eigenvalues for Cesàro operators

Abstract: A complex scalar

l a m b d a

is said to be an extended eigenvalue of a bounded linear operator

T

on a complex Banach space if there is a nonzero operator

X

such that

T X = l a m b d a X T .

Such an operator

X

is called an extended eigenoperator of

T

corresponding to the extended eigenvalue

l a m b d a .

The purpose of this paper is to give a description of the extended eigenvalues for the discrete Ces`aro operator

C_{0},

the finite continuous Ces`aro operator

C_{1}

and the infinite continuous Ces`aro operator

C_{i} n f t y

defined on the complex Banach spaces

e l l^{p},

L^{p} [0, 1]

and

L^{p} [0, i n f t y)

for

1 < p < i n f t y

by the expressions �egin{align*} (C_0f)(n) colon & = frac{1}{n+1} sum_{k=0}^n f(k),\ (C_1f)(x) colon & = frac{1}{x} int_0^x f(t),dt,\ (C_infty f)(x) colon & = frac{1}{x} int_0^x f(t),dt. end{align*} It is shown that the set of extended eigenvalues for

C_{0}

is the interval

[1, i n f t y),

for

C_{1}

it is the interval

(0, 1],

and for

C_{i} n f t y

it reduces to the singleton

1 .

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