Extending quantum operations
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Abstract: For a given set of input-output pairs of quantum states or observables, we ask the question whether there exists a physically implementable transformation that maps each of the inputs to the corresponding output. The physical maps on quantum states are trace-preserving completely positive maps, but we also consider variants of these requirements. We generalize the definition of complete positivity to linear maps defined on arbitrary subspaces, then formulate this notion as a semidefinite program, and relate it by duality to approximative extensions of this map. This gives a characterization of the maps which can be approximated arbitrarily well as the restriction of a map that is completely positive on the whole algebra, also yielding the familiar extension theorems on operator spaces. For quantum channel extensions and extensions by probabilistic operations we obtain semidefinite characterizations, and we also elucidate the special case of Abelian in- or outputs. Finally, revisiting a theorem by Alberti and Uhlmann, we provide simpler and more widely applicable conditions for certain extension problems on qubits, and by using a semidefinite programming formulation we exhibit counterexamples to seemingly reasonable but false generalizations of the Alberti-Uhlmann theorem.
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Cited in
(26)- Quantum compression relative to a set of measurements
- Dynamical maps beyond Markovian regime
- Incompatibility in general probabilistic theories, generalized spectrahedra, and tensor norms
- On extension of quantum channels and operations to the space of relatively bounded operators
- Degradable channels, less noisy channels, and quantum statistical morphisms: an equivalence relation
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- Strict positivity and D-majorization
- \(C^\ast\)-extreme entanglement breaking maps on operator systems
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