Extremality and dynamically defined measures. II: Measures from conformal dynamical systems

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2020.46MaRDI QIDQ5000381zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Tushar Das, Lior Fishman, David Simmons, Mariusz Urbański

Publication date 13 July 2021

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05592

zbMATH Keywords

conformal dynamicsfractal geometrygeometric measure theoryiterated function system (IFS)metric Diophantine approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms (11J13) Metric theory (11J83) Length, area, volume, other geometric measure theory (28A75) Conformal densities and Hausdorff dimension for holomorphic dynamical systems (37F35)

Abstract: We present a new method of proving the Diophantine extremality of various dynamically defined measures, vastly expanding the class of measures known to be extremal. This generalizes and improves the celebrated theorem of Kleinbock and Margulis [{it Invent. Math.} {�f 138}(3) (1999), 451--494] resolving Sprindv zuk's conjecture, as well as its extension by Kleinbock, Lindenstrauss, and Weiss [On fractal measures and Diophantine approximation. {it Selecta Math.} {�f 10} (2004), 479--523], hereafter abbreviated KLW. As applications we prove the extremality of all hyperbolic measures of smooth dynamical systems with sufficiently large Hausdorff dimension, and of the Patterson--Sullivan measures of all nonplanar geometrically finite groups. The key technical idea, which has led to a plethora of new applications, is a significant weakening of KLW's sufficient conditions for extremality. In the first of this series of papers [{it Selecta Math.} {�f 24}(3) (2018), 2165--2206], we introduce and develop a systematic account of two classes of measures, which we call {it quasi-decaying} and {it weakly quasi-decaying}. We prove that weak quasi-decay implies strong extremality in the matrix approximation framework, as well as proving the ``inherited exponent of irrationality version of this theorem. In this paper, the second of the series, we establish sufficient conditions on various classes of conformal dynamical systems for their measures to be quasi-decaying. In particular, we prove the above-mentioned result about Patterson--Sullivan measures, and we show that equilibrium states (including conformal measures) of nonplanar infinite iterated function systems (including those which do not satisfy the open set condition) and rational functions are quasi-decaying.

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• Extremality and dynamically defined measures. I: Diophantine properties of quasi-decaying measures
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Cited in

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• Extremality and dynamically defined measures. I: Diophantine properties of quasi-decaying measures
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• Dyadic approximation in the middle-third Cantor set
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• Diophantine extremality of the Patterson measure
• Existence and convergence properties of physical measures for certain dynamical systems with holes
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• The dynamics and geometry of semi-hyperbolic rational semigroups
• Khintchine dichotomy for self-similar measures
• Exponential mixing via additive combinatorics
• Diophantine properties of measures and homogeneous dynamics

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