Extremes of homogeneous Gaussian random fields

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Abstract: Let X(s,t):s,tgeqslant0 be a centered homogeneous Gaussian field with a.s. continuous sample paths and correlation function r(s,t)=Cov(X(s,t),X(0,0)) such that [r(s,t)=1-|s|^{alpha_1}-|t|^{alpha_2}+o(|s|^{alpha_1}+|t|^{alpha_2}), quad s,t o 0,] with alpha1,alpha2in(0,2], and r(s,t)<1 for (s,t)eq(0,0). In this contribution we derive an exact asymptotic expansion (as uoinfty) of mathbb{P}left(sup_{(s n_1(u),t n_2(u))inleft[0,x ight] imesleft[0,y ight]}X(s,t)leqslant u ight), where n1(u)n2(u)=u2/alpha1+2/alpha2Psi(u), which holds uniformly for (x,y)in[A,B]2 with A,B two positive constants and Psi the survival function of an N(0,1) random variable. We apply our findings to the analysis of asymptotics of extremes of homogeneous Gaussian fields over more complex parameter sets and a ball of random radius. Additionally we determine the extremal index of the discretised random field determined by X(s,t).









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