Factorization of formal exponentials and uniformization

DOI10.1006/JABR.2000.8285MaRDI QIDQ1570362zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Katrina Barron, Yi-Zhi Huang, J. Lepowsky

Publication date 23 October 2000

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9908151

zbMATH Keywords

affine Lie algebrasVirasoro algebraNeveu-Schwarz superalgebraCampbell-Baker-Hausdorff formula\({\mathbb Z}\)-graded Lie algebrasfactorization of formal exponentialsformal algebraic uniformization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras (17B65) Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) Virasoro and related algebras (17B68) Graded Lie (super)algebras (17B70) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81)

Abstract: Let $mathfrakg$ be a Lie algebra in characteristic zero equipped with a vector space decomposition $mathfrakg=mathfrak{g}^{-}oplusmathfrak{g}^{+}$, and let $s$ and $t$ be commuting formal variables. We prove that the Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff map $C:smathfrak{g}^{-}[[s,t]]imestmathfrak{g}^{+}[[s,t]]osmathfrak{g}^{-}[[s,t]]oplustmathfrak{g}^{+}[[s,t]]$ given by $e^{s{g}^{-}}{e}^{t{g}^{+}}=e^{C(s{g}^{-},t{g}^{+})}$ for $g^{p}minmathfrak{g}^{p}m[[s,t]]$ is a bijection, as is well known when $mathfrakg$ is finite-dimensional over $mathbbR$ or $mathbbC$, by geometry. It follows that there exist unique $Ps{i}^{p}minmathfrak{g}^{p}m[[s,t]]$ such that $e^{t{g}^{+}}{e}^{s{g}^{-}}=e^{sPs{i}^{-}}{e}^{tPs{i}^{+}}$ (also well known in the finite-dimensional geometric setting). We apply this to $mathfrakg$ consisting of certain formal infinite series with coefficients in a Lie algebra $mathfrakp$. For $mathfrakp$ the Virasoro algebra (resp., a Grassmann envelope of the Neveu-Schwarz superalgebra), the result was first proved by Huang (resp., Barron) as a step in the construction of a (super)geometric formulation of the notion of vertex operator (super)algebra. For the Virasoro (resp., N=1 Neveu-Schwarz) algebra with zero central charge the result gives the precise expansion of the uniformizing function for a sphere (resp., supersphere) with tubes resulting from the sewing of two spheres (resp., superspheres) with tubes in two-dimensional genus-zero holomorphic conformal (resp., N = 1 superconformal) field theory. The general result places such uniformization problems into a broad formal algebraic context.

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Cites work

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3577496 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 912558 (Why is no real title available?)
• Geometric interpretation of vertex operator algebras.
• Two-dimensional conformal geometry and vertex operator algebras

Cited in

(9)

• The product of exponentials in the definition of canonical kernel function.
• Cardy condition for open-closed field algebras
• Axiomatic aspects of \(N = 2\) vertex superalgebras with odd formal variables
• Birkhoff type decompositions and the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff recursion
• On unification of terms with integer exponents
• Exponential series without denominators
• The Notion of Vertex Operator Coalgebra and a Geometric Interpretation
• THE MODULI SPACE OF N = 2 SUPER-RIEMANN SPHERES WITH TUBES
• The Notion of N=1 Supergeometric Vertex Operator Superalgebra and the Isomorphism Theorem

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