Fast Algorithm for Partial Covers in Words

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Abstract: A factor u of a word w is a cover of w if every position in w lies within some occurrence of u in w. A word w covered by u thus generalizes the idea of a repetition, that is, a word composed of exact concatenations of u. In this article we introduce a new notion of alpha-partial cover, which can be viewed as a relaxed variant of cover, that is, a factor covering at least alpha positions in w. We develop a data structure of O(n) size (where n=|w|) that can be constructed in O(nlogn) time which we apply to compute all shortest alpha-partial covers for a given alpha. We also employ it for an O(nlogn)-time algorithm computing a shortest alpha-partial cover for each alpha=1,2,ldots,n.












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