Fast Online Node Labeling for Very Large Graphs

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Abstract: This paper studies the online node classification problem under a transductive learning setting. Current methods either invert a graph kernel matrix with mathcalO(n3) runtime and mathcalO(n2) space complexity or sample a large volume of random spanning trees, thus are difficult to scale to large graphs. In this work, we propose an improvement based on the extit{online relaxation} technique introduced by a series of works (Rakhlin et al.,2012; Rakhlin and Sridharan, 2015; 2017). We first prove an effective regret mathcalO(sqrtn1+gamma) when suitable parameterized graph kernels are chosen, then propose an approximate algorithm FastONL enjoying mathcalO(ksqrtn1+gamma) regret based on this relaxation. The key of FastONL is a extit{generalized local push} method that effectively approximates inverse matrix columns and applies to a series of popular kernels. Furthermore, the per-prediction cost is mathcalO(extvol(mathcalS)log1/epsilon) locally dependent on the graph with linear memory cost. Experiments show that our scalable method enjoys a better tradeoff between local and global consistency.














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