Fast divergence-conforming reduced basis methods for steady Navier-Stokes flow
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Abstract: Reduced-basis methods (RB methods or RBMs) form one of the most promising techniques to deliver numerical solutions of parametrized PDEs in real-time performance with reasonable accuracy. For incompressible flow problems, RBMs based on LBB stable velocity-pressure spaces do not generally inherit the stability of the underlying high-fidelity model and, instead, additional stabilization techniques must be introduced. One way of bypassing the loss of LBB stability in the RBM is to inflate the velocity space with supremizer modes. This however deteriorates the performance of the RBM in the performance-critical online stage, as additional DOFs must be introduced to retain stability, while these DOFs do not effectively contribute to accuracy of the RB approximation. In this work we consider a velocity-only RB approximation, exploiting a solenoidal velocity basis. The solenoidal reduced basis emerges directly from the high-fidelity velocity solutions in the offline stage. By means of Piola transforms, the solenoidality of the velocity space is retained under geometric transformations, making the proposed RB method suitable also for the investigation of geometric parameters. To ensure exact solenoidality of the high-fidelity velocity solutions that constitute the RB, we consider approximations based on divergence-conforming compatible B-splines. We show that the velocity-only RB method leads to a significant improvement in computational efficiency in the online stage, and that the pressure solution can be recovered a posteriori at negligible extra cost. We illustrate the solenoidal RB approach by modeling steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow around a NACA0015 airfoil at various angles of attack.
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Cited in
(16)- Reduced basis isogeometric methods (RB-IGA) for the real-time simulation of potential flows about parametrized NACA airfoils
- An algebraic least squares reduced basis method for the solution of nonaffinely parametrized Stokes equations
- Non-linearly stable reduced-order models for incompressible flow with energy-conserving finite volume methods
- Stabilized reduced basis methods for parametrized steady Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations
- Error analysis of supremizer pressure recovery for POD based reduced-order models of the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations
- A Novel Iterative Penalty Method to Enforce Boundary Conditions in Finite Volume POD-Galerkin Reduced Order Models for Fluid Dynamics Problems
- Hybrid analysis and modeling, eclecticism, and multifidelity computing toward digital twin revolution
- A component-based data assimilation strategy with applications to vascular flows
- Space-Time Reduced Basis Methods for Parametrized Unsteady Stokes Equations
- Fluid structure interaction by means of variational multiscale reduced order models
- Projection-based reduced-order modelling of time-periodic problems, with application to flow past flapping hydrofoils
- A POD based extrapolation DG time stepping space-time FE method for parabolic problems
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- Least-squares projected models for non-intrusive affinization of reduced basis methods
- Least-squares recovery of dual variables in ROMs for saddle-point problems
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