Finding short cycles in embedded graph in polynomial time

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Abstract: Let calC1 be the set of fundamental cycles of breadth-first-search trees in a graph G and calC2 the set of the sums of two cycles in calC1. Then we show that contains a shortest Pi-twosided cycle in a Pi-embedded graph G;(2) calC contains all the possible shortest even cycles in a graph G;(3) If a shortest cycle in a graph G is an odd cycle, then calC contains all the shortest odd cycles in G. This implies the existence of a polynomially bounded algorithm to find a shortest Pitwosided cycle in an embedded graph and thus solves an open problem of B.Mohar and C.Thomassen[2,pp112]









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