Finite-pool queueing with heavy-tailed services

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Abstract: We consider the Delta(i)/G/1 queue, in which a a total of n customers independently demand service after an exponential time. We focus on the case of heavy-tailed service times, and assume that the tail of the service time distribution decays like x−alpha, with alphain(1,2). We consider the asymptotic regime in which the population size grows to infinity and establish that the scaled queue length process converges to an alpha-stable process with a negative quadratic drift. We leverage this asymptotic result to characterize the headstart that is needed to create a long period of activity. This result should be contrasted with the case of light-tailed service times, which was shown to have a similar scaling limit, but then with a Brownian motion instead of an alpha-stable process.



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