Finite temperature correlation functions from discrete functional equations

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/34/345203MaRDI QIDQ3167540zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Britta Aufgebauer, Andreas Klümper

Publication date 2 November 2012

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.5702

zbMATH Keywords

Heisenberg chainKnizhnik-Zamolodchikov equationslattice path integral formulationTrotter number

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We present a new approach to the static finite temperature correlation functions of the Heisenberg chain based on functional equations. An inhomogeneous generalization of the n-site density operator is considered. The lattice path integral formulation with a finite but arbitrary Trotter number allows to derive a set of discrete functional equations with respect to the spectral parameters. We show that these equations yield a unique characterization of the density operator. Our functional equations are a discrete version of the reduced q-Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations which played a central role in the study of the zero temperature case. As a natural result, and independent of the arguments given by Jimbo, Miwa, and Smirnov (2009) we prove that the inhomogeneous finite temperature correlation functions have the same remarkable structure as for zero temperature: they are a sum of products of nearest-neighbor correlators.

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