Finitely generated equational classes

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Abstract: Classes of algebraic structures that are defined by equational laws are called varieties or equational classes. A variety is finitely generated if it is defined by the laws that hold in some fixed finite algebra. We show that every subvariety of a finitely generated congruence permutable variety is finitely generated; in fact, we prove the more general result that if a finitely generated variety has an edge term, then all its subvarieties are finitely generated as well. This applies in particular to all varieties of groups, loops, quasigroups and their expansions (e.g., modules, rings, Lie algebras,...).


An algebra is said to admit an edge term if one of its term operations is an edge operation in the sense of \textit{J. Berman} et al. [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 362, No. 3, 1445--1473 (2010; Zbl 1190.08004)]. Every variety generated by a finite algebra admitting an edge term is congruence modular and hereditarily finitely generated, which means that each subvariety is finitely generated. This crucial result of the present paper contributes to the open question whether all finitely generated congruence modular varieties are hereditarily finitely generated; it applies to groups, quasigroups, loops, and lattices as well as to respective expansions.











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