Fire Containment in Planar Graphs

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Abstract: In a graph G, a fire starts at some vertex. At every time step, firefighters can protect up to k vertices, and then the fire spreads to all unprotected neighbours. The k-surviving rate hok(G) of G is the expectation of the proportion of vertices that can be saved from the fire, if the starting vertex of the fire is chosen uniformly at random. For a given class of graphs cG we are interested in the minimum value k such that hok(G)geepsilon for some constant epsilon>0 and all GincG i.e., such that linearly many vertices are expected to be saved in every graph from cG). In this note, we prove that for planar graphs this minimum value is at most 4, and that it is precisely 2 for triangle-free planar graphs.












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