First Order Phase Transition of a Long Polymer Chain

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Abstract: We consider a model consisting of a self-avoiding polygon occupying a variable density of the sites of a square lattice. A fixed energy is associated with each 90circ-bend of the polygon. We use a grand canonical ensemble, introducing parameters mu and to control average density and average (total) energy of the polygon, and show by Monte Carlo simulation that the model has a first order, nematic phase transition across a curve in the -mu plane.














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