First boundary Dirac eigenvalue and boundary capacity potential

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First boundary Dirac eigenvalue and boundary capacity potential (scientific article)



Abstract: We derive new lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator of an oriented hypersurface Sigma bounding a noncompact domain in a spin asymptotically flat manifold (M n , g) with nonnegative scalar curvature. These bounds involve the boundary capacity potential and, in some cases, the capacity of Sigma in (M n , g) yielding several new geometric inequalities. The proof of our main result relies on an estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator of boundaries of compact Riemannian spin manifolds endowed with a singular metric which may have independent interest.














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